Performance of Wheat Varieties at Different Sowing Dates under Open and Pongamia pinnata Based Agroforestry Systems

The experiment was carried out in a Pongamia pinnata-based agroforestry system to assess the impact of land use systems, sowing dates, and wheat varieties on cultivation at Forestry Research Farm, JNKVV, Jabalpur during Rabi season 2021-22 followed three-factor double split plot design with two systems (open system) as main plot, three dates (12th November, 27th 12th December) subplots, (MP-3336 GW-322) sub-sub plots. results showed that open outperformed terms plant population, height harvest, grain yield, straw biological harvest index. Early-sown consistently better performance most parameters compared timely-sown late-sown varieties. Among varieties, MP-3336 variety exhibited higher while GW-322 taller plants longer spikes, These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing emphasize importance considering maximize crop productivity.